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Monica Dunford | USLHC | USA

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Blooming Dipoles

The Geneva area is really quite ideal in terms of climate. During the winter the many mountains in the area get tons of snow but there is rarely snow in the city or surrounding towns. As a result you have the best of both worlds: great skiing very nearby without the drudgery of constantly digging out your car. But occasionally we do get snow storms in the lower altitudes, such as this past weekend. For me this serves as a reminder of why I don’t live in places like Buffalo, NY, for example. Although, I do rather enjoy the occasional digging out of my car from a foot or so of soft, fluffy snow. It is quite therapeutic. It is not, however, therapeutic to dig out my car from 4 feet of very compact snow, dumped by the snowplow directly in front of the car. This being the situation I found myself in this morning. Honestly, snowplow person? Did you not see my car there?

Those frustrations aside, as a native Californian I was raised with the belief that the end of March is Spring (go ahead, laugh. But ask any Californian when Spring is and you will get a similar response. This is because Californians deep down believe that seasons are really just fictional, made up by Northerners and East-coasters to discourage us from vacationing there). So as April looms, I expect to wake up to my garden flowers blooming, not to my front-door stairs becoming a ramp of snow.

But apparently the LHC magnets are responding to the call of Spring. Over the past few weeks, magnets have been popping up everywhere. In the center of round-a-bouts, outside supermarkets, and several places around CERN, such as this superconducting dipole magnet which is just outside my office building.

dipole_magnet

All of these magnets are being displayed in anticipation of CERN’s ‘open days’, which take place during the first weekend of April. During the open days, all access points including the beam tunnel and all experiments are open to the public for tours. If you are in town, go! It is a great opportunity to see the guts of the LHC and the detectors.

This dipole magnet shown in the picture is what one of the main dipole magnets used in the accelerator ring looks like. Of which there are 1232 in total. Actually there are almost 9600 different magnets used in the LHC. This fact guide (linked at the bottom of the page) gives a description of the purpose of the many different magnet types.

And of course if you are entering a round-a-bout and happen to see one of these huge magnets in the center, don’t worry about your car being sucked into it, these are just shells. But anyone can see the real ones during the open day.

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  1. raja says:

    Hi Monica,
    I am raja from India.Being my career in engineering I too interested what’s happening inside LHC searching for a God’s particle.

    After the LHC started its operation is there any way to monitor the collisions happening inside the CMS through the online? or any other software available to do this monitoring online? if u know any ways please reply.

    I got doubt about the higgs boson (or higgs particle) that itself heavier than so many times the mass of proton how can it give mass to all other particles?I cant understand this weird concept of giving “MASS” to a particle?can u explain please?

  2. Monica Dunford says:

    Hi Raja,

    Both CMS and ATLAS have very sophisticated ways of monitoring the quality of the data. We have very fast monitoring systems which allow us to see right away if the detector is function properly. But monitoring of the data is only available to member of the collaboration.

    As for the Higgs mechanism. This is not a simple process. I’ll refer you to the wiki explanation which includes some good links
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism

  3. Raja says:

    Hi Monica,
    Thanks for the link.If I got any doubts I will ask you.Thank You.

  4. George Sargent says:

    Hi Mojnica

    You are doing a great job with your blog. I love seeing the pictures. Keep it up.

    I am an 85 year old retired Chemical Engineer who got interested in physics when teaching it in an all evening school (Bridgeport Engineering Institute). I have a masters degreee from Worcester polytechnic Institute)

    Now just an interested spectator.

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